18 January 2011

Stakeholders’ Discussion on ‘Hong Kong Ship Recycling Convention and its Implications for Malaysia’

The first Stakeholders Meeting of 2011 took place to discuss the findings of a study done on "Ship Recycling Convention" organized by the Center for Ocean Law and Policy (OLAP). Ms. Amy Aai presented the findings of a research titled "The Hong Kong International Convention on the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships 2009: Implications for Malaysia", a joint effort of Ms. Aai, Ms. Shantini Guna Rajan and former member of OLAP, Mr. Richard Wong. The meeting was attended by representatives from the Department of Environment (DOE), the Ministry of Transport (MOT), the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA), the Association of Marine Industries of Malaysia (AMIM) as well as the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water (KeTTHA).

Dr. Pola Singh, the Director General of MIMA, in his opening remarks welcomed the Stakeholders and stated that despite the relatively 'young' average age of Malaysian fleet, the study conducted was a proactive move taken to highlight the implications that the Hong Kong Convention and ship recycling in general, will have on the maritime sector of Malaysia. It is also an important step to increase the level of awareness among relevant agencies and bodies of this relatively new topic and the possible issues arising in terms of the economy, environment, legislation, research and development as well as social responsibility.

The Meeting was chaired by Nazery Khalid, MIMA Senior Fellow. Picking up where the Director General left off, the Chairman echoed the Director General's sentiment that as a Member of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Council, Malaysia should take positive steps to show her commitment to IMO initiatives. The Chairman also injected an economic dimension to the ship disposal activity and highlighted the potential of long term economic benefits that can be gained by taking a more environmentally conscious approach to maritime activities and ventures.

Ms. Aai gave an engaging presentation in which she started off by giving an overview of the ship breaking, or recycling industries that are being carried out in various parts of the world, notably in Bangladesh, India, China and the EU. The need for better ways of conducting the activities were obvious from the presentation, in terms of health and safety, the handling of hazardous wastes as well as other environmental concerns. As it stands, Malaysia does not have a ship recycling policy/ strategy and the ship owners are at liberty to dispose obsolete vessels to the highest bidder thus contributing to irresponsible ship breaking. At this juncture, the presenter suggested that Malaysia learn from the various ship breaking industries both in the developed as well as the developing nations with the hope that a sound policy or strategy could be developed on how Malaysia can dispose of end-of-life ships responsibly.

Ms. Aai also highlighted the implications that ratification of the Hong Kong Convention can have on the various sectors in Malaysia such as the ship owners, builders, repairers, survey service providers as well as the Malaysian Flag Administration, mainly in terms of costs, additional administrative obligations and compliance.

After a comprehensive look at all that is involved in ship recycling, the presentation was concluded with the recommendation that there is no immediate urgency at present, to ratify the Convention. However, the study urged that Malaysia adopt the interim measures proposed by the IMO for more responsible and safer ship recycling options. It was also recommended that awareness programmes be implemented to educate ship owners, ship builders, ship surveyors and Flag Administration of the development in ship recycling requirements and to highlight possible new business ventures and product opportunities for the ship building and engineering industries. The study further suggested that awareness programmes be initiated by the Ministry of Transport in collaboration with ship owners to encourage more emphasis on green-shipping initiatives. Finally, incentives could also be given by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation or the Malaysian Industrial Development Authority to encourage research and development into technologies for green ship breaking.

The presentation invoked lively reaction and discussion from the participants as it introduced several offshoot of areas that needed to be further studied and analyse by the various agencies. In a small measure, the presentation also succeeded in raising the awareness level on the significance and importance of the maritime sector to Malaysia. The Chairman, in his closing speech, expressed his hope that the line of communication on the subject would continue to remain open and that future discussions could take place on further development of the topic.


Photo: Participants at the Stakeholders' Discussion on 'Hong Kong Ship Recycling Convention and its Implications for Malaysia'

Source: The Maritime Institute of Malaysia (MIMA); Date: 12 January 2011

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Breakdown Inspection of Material during Yacht repair Inspection.
There are different types of materials used in structures and how structures are put together to resist the forces. All of the above has been based on the supposition that the materials remain and function in accordance with their normal properties. However, in practice all materials are subject to degradation over time from a variety of different sources. some examples of materials used for yachts noted in their several years of experience by constellation marine inspectors are as under:-
Wood and dhows Repair Inspection.
Timber that has been well seasoned and that is kept in a uniform state of moisture (neither too wet nor too dry) when properly ventilated will remain stable and with no significant degradation for many hundreds of years. However, as a naturally occurring material, wood has naturally occurring enemies which come in the form of fungus (mould), worms and beetles which need to be inspected carefully.
Common Rot noticed by constellation marine surveyors during detailed Yacht/Boat condition inspection and surveys.
This is manifested by the presence of external yellow spots on the ends of the timber and is often accompanied by yellowish dust especially where the pieces of timber are in contact. The main cause is poor ventilation of the timber.
What is Wet Rot and how significant is it to be noticed during Yacht repair inspection?
Moisture, especially in the presence of warmth, will dissolve out some of the constituents of the cell walls and thereby cause decay. However, timber kept constantly immersed in water may soften but does not, in general, decay. It is the cyclical nature of wetting and drying that does the damage.

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Anonymous said...

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Breakdown Inspection of Material during Yacht repair Inspection.
There are different types of materials used in structures and how structures are put together to resist the forces. All of the above has been based on the supposition that the materials remain and function in accordance with their normal properties. However, in practice all materials are subject to degradation over time from a variety of different sources. some examples of materials used for yachts noted in their several years of experience by constellation marine inspectors are as under:-
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Wood and dhows Repair Inspection
Timber that has been well seasoned and that is kept in a uniform state of moisture (neither too wet nor too dry) when properly ventilated will remain stable and with no significant degradation for many hundreds of years. However, as a naturally occurring material, wood has naturally occurring enemies which come in the form of fungus (mould), worms and beetles which need to be inspected carefully.
Common Rot noticed by constellation marine surveyors during detailed Yacht/Boat condition inspection and surveys.
This is manifested by the presence of external yellow spots on the ends of the timber and is often accompanied by yellowish dust especially where the pieces of timber are in contact. The main cause is poor ventilation of the timber.
What is Wet Rot and how significant is it to be noticed during Yacht repair inspection?

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Anonymous said...

Captain Zarir Irani Presentation on Marine insurance and warranty at the off shore support Vessel Technlology Forum held in Abu Dhabi.

In a well researched presentation Capt. Zarir lrani spoke about the Act, Principles, Warranties, Common Findings related to the marine insurance surveyor sector. He mentioned that worldwide Marine insurance contracts take into consideration the statute mentioned in the Marine Insurance Act 1906 and majority of the world-wide marine insurance is governed by this Act.Without-Fools-No-FUn-During his talk he pointed out the five basic principles of marine insurance that should be adhered to viz: Insurable interest, Utmost Good Faith, Proximate Cause., indemnity and Subrogation. He categorically stated that all contracts of marine insurance are contracts Uberrimae fidei’ i.e. of the utmost good faith’ and if the utmost good faith be not observed by either party, the contract may be voided by the other party (the underwriters). Proximate Cause (or ‘causa proxima’) is derived from the legal dictum causa proxima non remota spectatur’. This means that ‘the proximate and not the remote cause to be considered’. The Act provides that the insurer is liable for any loss proximately caused by a peril insured against h mentioned.

Capt. Irani clearly explained the warranty clauses and its meaning. In his well-attended paper he mentioned that a warranty s the same as a “condition” on any other type of insurance policy. It is an express or implied contractual undertaking by the assured that something will or will not be done.


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