Brussels,
18 May 2017 - Two workers lost their lives at the Chittagong shipbreaking yards
in the last two weeks, bringing the total death toll this year to six workers.
On 6 May, 26-year-old Shahinoor died at
Jamuna Shipbreaking yard. He fell from a great height when he was breaking the
HANJIN ROME, which was the first vessel arrested after the collapse of one of
the largest container ship companies last year – the Korean company Hanjin
Shipping. The HANJIN ROME was put up for auction by the High Court in Singapore
to be sold to the highest bidder early this year. Unsurprisingly, the highest
bids for buying ships for scrap come from cash buyers that sell to the South
Asian beaching yards who can offer higher steel prices with minimal disposal
and labour costs and safeguards. This is not the first time that courts, in
deciding on bankruptcy cases, completely ignore the environmental and human
repercussions of selling shipping assets to beaches, with the sole purpose of
sorting out failed companies’ balance books. Deaths on the beaches have also
been a direct consequence from bankruptcy cases in Germany, such as the sale of
the KING JUSTUS to Alang and the VIKTORIA WULFF to Chittagong.
On
9 May, winch operator Ishaq was smashed by the wire cable and died on the spot
at KR Steel. This is the second fatal accident this year at the plot – another
fatal accident happened in February at BBC Shipbreaking yard which is under the
same ownership as KR Steel. According to local sources, KR Steel was
dismantling the vessels SEA ZENITH and KOTA WISATA when Ishaq was killed. The
former was owned by the Thai shipping group Sang Thai & Sinsimon. The
latter was owned by Singapore-based Pacific International Lines (PIL), one of
the top containership operators in the world. PIL sent nine end-of-life vessels
to the beaches of South Asia in the last four years. Six ended up in the worst
yards on the shores of Chittagong.
“Shipping
companies globally are aware of the dangerous and polluting practices on the
breaking beaches in South Asia,” says Ingvild Jenssen, Founding Director of the
NGO Shipbreaking Platform. “The higher profit that ship owners make by selling
to cash buyers has a human cost and an environmental cost. That insolvency
administrators appointed by the courts in Singapore and Germany have been
allowed to trade unprofitable ships to the beaches of South Asia is shocking,”
she adds.
Earlier
this year the Institute for Global Labor and Human Rights (IGLHR) published a
detailed account of the fatal accidents that killed 19 workers in Chittagong in
2016. The report includes interviews with workers that describe harsh
conditions, lack of protective equipment, exposure to toxic gases and fumes,
and a constant fear of dying at work: “There are enclosed dark places on the
ship, where there is no ventilation. The cutters go in first [to cut holes in
the sides to let light in]. Especially they get sick and nauseous,” a worker
reports to IGLHR. “All of us cutters get sick from the chemicals. It always
happens,” other workers add. “I work at night because the owner wanted me to
work the night shift,” says a worker, adding “it is cooler. You sweat less. So
for me, it is better. But it is more dangerous. That is the biggest worry: It
is very risky. At any time, I could lose my life”.
Activists
and workers in Bangladesh recently raised their voices on two important days
for workers’ rights. On 28 April, the World Day for Health & Safety at
Work, the Platform member Bangladesh Occupational Safety, Health and
Environment (OSHE) foundation organised a rally and a human chain to raise
awareness on the precarious conditions at the Chittagong shipbreaking yards.
Workers affected by asbestosis or having suffered injuries joined OSHE for
further discussions on how to strengthen claims for compensation. On 1 May
Chittagong-based Platform member Young Power in Social Action (YPSA) organised
a human chain and a rally gathering more than 100 workers and their family
members.
“Six workers have died this year. Many more
workers have suffered serious injuries. Safety and workers’ rights are
shamefully being ignored in most yards,” said Muhammed Ali Shahin from YPSA.
“Whereas the Bangladesh Shipbreakers’ Association is reluctant to take any
action on the yards where workers are dying, the Courts should act immediately
to ensure that no yard is allowed to operate in breach of national laws on
occupational safety and environmental protection,” he adds.
Source:
NGO Shipbreaking Platform. 18 May 2017
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