COPENHAGEN, Oct 17 (Reuters) – Shipping
conglomerate A.P. Moller-Maersk said on Monday it was striving to improve
workers’ rights at shipbreaking yards it uses in India after criticisms of
hazardous conditions.
The Danish company also expressed regret that
a ship it sold this year, the “North Sea Producer”, had then been taken to a
shipbreaking yard in Bangladesh, after Danish media last week showed workers
using precarious rope ladders to climb the hull.
Most shipping companies send old ships to
shipbreaking yards in India, Bangladesh or Pakistan because they will dismantle
container ships almost as long as three soccer pitches at relatively cheap
prices.
Maersk Line, the world’s biggest container
shipper, sent two of its vessels for decommissioning this summer to the Shree
Ram yard in Alang on India’s west coast.
“We have established a cooperation with Shree
Ram and brought our ships to Shree Ram yard 78, knowing that the standards were
not yet at the level of our standards,” Maersk spokesman Simon Mehl Augustesen
said.
“We consider our active presence in Shree Ram
and Alang to improve conditions faster and more effectively, than waiting for
our standards to be complied with,” he said.
Shree Ram says that it safeguards workers’
rights.
But a lack of employment contracts and toxic
fumes were among findings by the Danish media watchdog Danwatch and two Danish
media outlets, TV 2 and Politiken, in a collaborative report documenting
conditions for Indian workers at the shipbreaking yard.
“Maersk has a decent set of safety rules for
this kind of work, which it says are being followed in India, but when you see
how it actually works, they don’t abide by them,” said Peter Hasle, a professor
at Alborg University in Denmark and a specialist in occupational health and
safety.
He cited exposed gas cables, poor ventilation
and a lack of safety equipment at Shree Ram as examples of non-compliance.
The shipbreaking business is considered to be
one of the world’s most hazardous occupations and highly polluting, according
to the International Labour Organization.
Shipbreaker yards use a method called
“beaching”, whereby large ships are propelled forward at high tide, leaving
them high and dry at low tide, ready to be cut up.
“The working conditions are far more
dangerous and less organized in Bangladesh, than in India,” Hasle said. Maersk
told local broadcaster TV2 it was “very, very sorry” that the “North Sea
Producer” ended up in Bangladesh after it was sold, to a U.S. company,
according to Politiken.
Danish politicians criticised Maersk on
Sunday, saying the company should monitor what happens to its ships more
closely.
An average of 1,000 ships are demolished each
year globally, and more than 70 percent end up in South Asia, according to the
NGO Shipbreaking Platform. (Editing by Alister Doyle and Susan Fenton)
Source: g
captain. 17 October 2016
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