On the sixty-third session of the Marine Environment
Protection Committee (MEPC 63) that took place from 27 February 2012 to 2 March
2012 the following have been discussed/decided.
MARPOL Annexes I, II, IV, V, and VI amendments have been
adopted, aiming to enable Small Islands Developing States to comply with
requirements regarding reception facilities for ship waste through regional
arrangements. The amendments are expected to enter into force on 1 August 2013.
The NOx Technical Code has been amended to permit
separate certification of the diesel engine and the Selective Catalytic
Reduction (SCR) System (technology able to comply with Tier III requirements).
The amendments are expected to enter into force on 1 August 2013.
Ballast
Water Management Convention:
three basic approvals and six final approvals were granted to Ballast Water
Management Systems using active substances. Currently, the number of systems
given final approval by the IMO has increase to twenty-six. Regarding the
Ballast Water Management Convention it should be noted that currently 35
countries, representing 27.95% of the world’s merchant shipping tonnage have
ratified the Convention. The Ballast Water Management Convention will enter
into force 12 months after ratification by 30 states, representing thirty-five
percent (35%) of the aggregate global merchant shipping tonnage.
IACS and the International Chamber of Shipping (ICS),
submitted a document raising questions about the feasibility of some of the
Ballast Water Management Convention requirements, countermeasures have also
been discussed. A number of countries have supported the establishment of a
framework which would enable the issuance of certificates even before the
Convention enters into force.
It was confirmed that Ballast Management Plans approved
in accordance with resolutions A.868(20) are also valid.
Regarding e ballast water management technology Japan
provided documents on the current installation status of ballast water
management systems and proposed that an appropriate review should be conducted
based on the understanding that the ballast water management systems are not
smoothly installed. As a result, it was agreed to put forward the collection
and analysis of the data collected from Member States based on the Japanese
proposal.
Regarding
Ship Recycling Convention details
of guidelines for ship recycling facilities have been examined. Four draft
guidelines have been discussed:
1.
“Guidelines
for safe and environmentally sound ship recycling”. The guidelines have been
adopted
2.
“Guidelines
for the authorization of ship recycling facilities”. The guidelines have been
adopted
3.
“Guidelines
for survey and certification”: Ongoing. To be discussed by the correspondence
group and submitted to MEPC 64
4.
“Guidelines
for PSC”: Ongoing. To be discussed by the correspondence group and submitted to
MEPC 64
IMO is working on Market Based Measures (MBM), such as
the introduction of special bunker levies and emissions trading schemes to
supplement the technical and operational measures for achieving the GHG
emission reductions required by the amended MARPOL Annex VI. In order to narrow
down the number of Market Based Measures proposed by member states, the Chairman
of the MEPC suggested to carry out assessments of the impact of such measures
on developing countries with respect to the implementation of these measures.
Source: officer of the watch. 26 July 2012
http://officerofthewatch.com/2012/07/26/mepc-63-outcome/#more-1281
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