Braemar Seascope says that it has
noticed a marked increase in ship scrapping, and that this should represent
good news for the dry cargo sector and maybe the whole shipping and
shipbuilding industry.
Breamar Seascope expects ship scrapping
to result in the supply of new bulk cargo tonnage to match market demands more
closely than previously thought
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Braemar’s demolition brokers have been
working extra hard in 2011, in contrast to other shipbrokers who note depressed
freight markets, particularly for bulk cargoes. The company says that although
dry cargo demand growth is running at strong levels - due to the twin processes
of industrialisation and urbanisation in emerging markets, and promising to
match the annual 5.2% growth witnessed during the 2004 to 2008 boom years - fleet
growth resulting from massive newbuilding orders has led to the currently
depressed freight market for dry bulk carriers. According to Braemar, bulker
fleet gross growth (i.e. counting new deliveries but not scrapping) is likely
to be in the order of 12% a year until 2013 as we add more than 3,000
newbuildings to the circa 8,100 ships that existed at the end of 2010.
But Braemar says that scrapping can
make a difference in these markets. In order to bring net fleet growth (i.e. deliveries
minus deletions) into line with demand growth expectations, every bulk carrier
built before 1985 - nearly 1,500 ships – would have to be scrapped by the end
of 2013. This would bring fleet growth down to an average 6.3% a year. In other
words, to return supply and demand growth to balance, the industry must scrap 12
bulk carriers every week for the next two years and four months without
ordering any further bulkers for delivery before 2014.
The good news is that demolition at
these levels is less outlandish than it may seem. According to the Braemar
Seascope Demometer, 409 bulk carriers totalling almost 20 million dwt were sold
for demolition in 2011 up to the end of August, at a rate of over 11 a week.
This amount of scrapping far exceeds
previous records of 11.8 million dwt in 1999 and 11.2 million dwt in 2009. Braemar’s
forecasts suggest that if scrapping continues at this rate for the balance of 2011,
about 30 million dwt could be removed from the bulk carrier fleet, offsetting
the 85 million dwt expected to be delivered in 2011.
Braemar Seascope research manager Mark
Williams, says: “There’s a good chance that bulk carrier fleet growth can be
kept down to 9% this year if these levels of scrapping keep up. We just have to
hope that the global economy pulls out of the doldrums and that demand keeps up
with expectations.”
Source: Motor Ship. 07 September 2011
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