Abstract:
China always occupies the first 3 of amount on shipbreaking
since the 1980s in the world. As present, more than 30 shipbreaking yards
highly concentrate in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta area,
dismantling the country's total capacity of 90 percent. As the Chinese
government attaches great importance to standardize the management of shipbreaking
industry on the system level, and actively urge enterprises to increase
investment in shipbreaking anti-pollution facilities, and increase the
intensity of the training, Chinese shipbreaking industry of environmental
protection and safety also walk in the fore front of the world. However,
because there are a wide variety of issues for Chinese shipbreaking industry
itself, as well as there are many problems in the regulatory and administrative
law enforcement of the competent authority, the industry of recycling
resources, reducing pollution and protecting environment of water has been
counterproductive, polluting the environment and undermining the human health.
In order to make the shipbreaking industry develop healthily and orderly and be
a truly sustainable environmental protection industry, the author analyzes the
problems of the shipbreaking industry itself and the authorities in use of the
methods of comparison and analysis, and linking theory with reality, and hopes
to benefit the development of shipbreaking industry. Firstly, this paper
understands the shipbreaking industry preliminarily from the past situation,
the present situation and the development prospects. It analyzes the problems
of shipbreaking industry and understands attention to the shipbreaking industry
at home and abroad. Secondly, it understands the legal requirements for Chinese
shipbreaking yards from a legal point of view, including qualifications,
examination and approval and legal responsibilities and so on. Thirdly, it
focuses on analysis of the shortcomings in monitoring the Chinese shipbreaking
industry currently, and demonstrates the lack of competent authority in the
management system and the administrative law enforcement, combining with
relevant laws and regulations. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions with
the actual situation that formulate local laws and regulations through
improving the legal system of management in shipbreaking, strengthen supervision
and establish standards of management procedures, improve the management system
for shipbreaking, and strengthen the executive law enforcement of the relevant
departments and so on. Make the shipbreaking industry have a sustainable
development while protecting the environment.
Key words:
shipbreaking industry; environment pollution;
legal responsibility; administrative supervision and management
Source: (Accessed on 30 September 2011)
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